War on the Saints
In the thirteenth chapter of Revelation, the “Beast from the sea” is authorized to launch its war against “saints.” In describing the event, the book employs language from Daniel that the latter applies to the “little horn” that is unleashed to “make war with the saints and to prevail over them” - (Daniel 7:21).
The book of Revelation frequently alludes
to passages in the book of Daniel, several of which are employed
repeatedly.
[Photo by Michal Matlon on Unsplash] |
For example, the prophet Daniel’s declaration to King Nebuchadnezzar that God had shown him “what things will be in latter days.” This same clause occurs at several key literary junctures in Revelation, including its very first verse - (Daniel 2:28, Revelation 1:1, 4:1, 22:10).
WAR AGAINST THE SAINTS
A passage in Daniel that is key to
the visions of Revelation is from the vision of four beasts “ascending
from the sea” and the “little horn” of the fourth beast that “made war with the saints and OVERCAME them.” This precise clause is used several
times by Revelation to portray Satan’s “war” against the saints
who follow the “Lamb” - (Daniel 7:21).
In the vision of the “Two Witnesses,”
after they complete their “testimony” before the world, the “Beast that ascends
out of the Abyss will MAKE WAR WITH THEM AND OVERCOME THEM and kill them.” The two witnesses
are identified as “two lampstands,” and in Revelation, lampstands
represent churches – (Revelation 1:20, 11:7).
In the twelfth
chapter, enraged from his failure to destroy the “woman” who gave birth
to the messianic “son,” the “Dragon” proceeds to “MAKE WAR with
the rest of her seed - those who keep the commandments of God and have the
testimony of Jesus” - (Revelation 12:17).
Next, we see “Dragon”
standing on the seashore as he summons his own “seed” to arise from the
sea and execute his “war” against the “seed of the woman”;
namely, the beasts from the sea and the earth. The first one is seen “ascending
from the sea,” a verbal and conceptual parallel to the “Beast” seen
previously “ascending from the Abyss” to destroy the “Two Witnesses.”
Thus, the same conflict is in view in both visions - (Revelation 13:1, 13:11).
The single “Beast
ascending from the sea” combines the animal characteristics of all four of
Daniel’s beasts, including the “mouth speaking great things” that was
seen on the “little horn” in Daniel. And in Revelation, this
“mouth” is opened to “slander God and His tabernacle, even those who
are tabernacling in heaven” – (Revelation 13:1-6).
The slandering
activity of the “Beast” is interpreted in verses 7-10 where it is authorized
to MAKE WAR WITH THE SAINTS AND TO OVERCOME THEM,” again alluding to
the passage in the seventh chapter of Daniel. Not only are the targets
of his persecuting activities named – the “saints” – but their suffering
is described as the “patience and the faith of the saints.” And the next chapter
leaves us in doubt about their identity when it defines the “patience of the
saints” as “they who keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus.”
The same clause from Daniel
is used again in the seventeenth chapter only in an ironic fashion to highlight
the victory of the “Lamb” in this war. Thus, the “Beast” and its
allies will “MAKE WAR with the Lamb,
and the Lamb OVERCOMES THEM, for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings; and
they that are with him, called and chosen and faithful” - (Revelation 17:14).
VICTORY OF THE LAMB
The Lamb’s victory over the “Beast” and its armies is detailed in
the vision of the Rider on the White Horse who defeats his enemies with the “sword
that proceeds from his mouth,” the “word of God.”
At the final battle, the “Beast and the kings of the earth and their armies, gathered together TO
MAKE WAR AGAINST him that sat upon the horse, and against his army.” However, the “rider on the white horse” simply cast the “Beast”
and the “False Prophet” into the “lake of fire,” and the rest of
his opponents were “killed with the sword which came forth out of his mouth” - *(Revelation 19:11-21).
Hence, in Revelation, whether the “Dragon” and his servants wage war against Michael, the “Lamb,” the “saints,” the “seed of the woman,” or “they who have the testimony of Jesus” amounts to the same thing. The Devil attacks the “Lamb” by persecuting anyone who follows him.
The war against the “saints” in
chapter 13 is the same “war” waged against the “Two Witnesses” by
the “Beast from the Abyss” in the eleventh chapter, and it is the same
war waged against the “seed of the woman” by the “Dragon” at the
end of chapter 12.
And Revelation says nothing about
the “Beast from the sea” launching conventional wars and attacks against
nation-states or the modern nation of Israel. Instead, the “inhabitants of
the earth,” the “kings of the earth and their armies” ally with the “Beast”
in its war against the “Lamb” and the men who “follow him wherever he
goes.”
Thus, the book of Revelation uses
images and language from Daniel to portray the final assault against the
church by Satan and his servants prior to the end of the age and the return of
Jesus.
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