John labels false teachers in the church as antichrists, and their deceptive teachings confirm that the last days have commenced.
The term
“antichrist” occurs only in John's letters, and he
applies the plural noun to deceivers who are causing dissension in his
congregations. Their presence constitutes irrefutable evidence that the “last
days” have commenced.
These troublemakers are “antichrists” and forerunners
of the “Antichrist” who is to come. The Greek term rendered “antichrist”
means “instead of Christ,” NOT “against Christ.” The force of the
preposition anti is “instead of.” Certainly, the “antichrist” is
no ally of Christ, but his strategy is to replace him with a “different
Jesus.”
- (2 John 7-8) – “And this is love that we should be walking according to his commandments: This is the commandment, even as you heard from the beginning that you should be walking in it. Because many deceivers have gone out into the world, they who do not confess Jesus Christ coming in flesh: This is the deceiver and the antichrist. Be taking heed to yourselves, lest you lose what things we earned.”
John’s reference to “many deceivers”
echoes the warning of Jesus about coming deceivers who are intent on misleading
the “very elect”:
- (Matthew 24:4-5, 11-13, 23-25) – “And answering, Jesus said to them, Beware lest anyone deceive you; for many will come upon my name, saying, I am the Christ, and will deceive many…And many false prophets will arise and lead many astray. And because iniquity will be multiplied, the love of the many will wax cold. But he that endures to the end, the same will be saved…Then if anyone say to you, ‘Behold, here is the Christ,’ or ‘There’; believe it not. For there will arise false Christs, and false prophets, and will show great signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect.”
THE LAST HOUR
In his first epistle, John declares that “it
is the last hour,” the
same period elsewhere called the “last days.” Thus, the final era is underway
even as John is writing his letters in the first century - (1 John 2:18-22).
The idea that disciples of Jesus live in
the “last days” occurs multiple times in the New Testament, and John can
point to the deceivers in his churches to substantiate his claim (“Even now
many antichrists have come whereby we perceive that it is the last hour”)
- (Matthew 24:4-5, Mark 13:5-6, Luke 21:8, 1 Timothy 4:1, 2
Timothy 3:1).
He calls them “antichrists.” They are
not pagan counterfeits from without the church, but false teachers active within
it (“They went out from among us”). And they can be identified by their
denial “that Jesus is the Christ.”
In his letters, John does not coordinate
the “antichrists” or the coming of the final “antichrist” with
the return of Jesus or other final events. His concern is with the damage
they were inflicting on the church - (1 John 4:1-3).
THE APOSTOLIC TEACHINGS
John’s letters provide instructions on how disciples
avoid deception by these “antichrists”; namely, by adhering to the teachings of the Apostles
and the believer’s knowledge of the “Son.”
There is no true knowledge of God apart from Jesus. Moreover, the disciples must “test the spirits” and not take every new teaching or self-described apostle or prophet at face value - (1 John 4:1-4).
The disciple of Christ must exercise
discernment because “many false prophets” have arrived,
and in John’s letter, the stress is on “MANY.” The activities of
deceivers and “antichrists” have been a constant problem in the church.
These deceivers
are recognizable by their denial that “Jesus Christ is come in the flesh.”
This means they reject his genuine humanity (“By this, we know the spirit of
truth and the spirit of error”).
The “spirit” that denies this IS the “spirit of the antichrist,” presumably, a trait that also will characterize THE “Antichrist.”
AN INTERNAL PROBLEM
And THE Antichrist is “coming.”
In John’s letter, this term represents the Greek verb in the progressive present verb tense.
That is, it describes a process that is underway.
What about the
larger world and the threat posed by this coming “Antichrist”? In fact,
the deceivers, the “antichrists,” are “of the world.” Therefore,
they “speak as of the world, and the world hears them.” The world
receives their lies gladly because it already is under deception; even now, the
“spirit of antichrist” holds sway in the world.
In all this,
John says nothing about specific “signs” that will portend the arrival of THE
“Antichrist” or the “last hour.” And what would be the point of
doing so if the “last hour” is already underway? His concerns are how
these deceivers are impacting believers and how the church can identify them.
This conflict has raged within the church
since its inception, a flood of deceivers and deceptions far too numerous to
list. And this battle will continue to rage until the very day the Risen Jesus
arrives in all his glory to strike down the final deceiver, the “man of
lawlessness” - (2 Thessalonians 2:8-9).
And Paul warned the Thessalonians that the “man
of lawless” will only be revealed when he “seats himself in the sanctuary of God,” a term he
elsewhere only applies to the church.
If the letters of John provide us with a
reliable method for identifying the “Antichrist,” and with a biblical precedent,
then we must look first in our own midst for this creature before pointing to any
global political leader outside the church as the prime candidate for this dark
figure.